大卫·弗格森。受访者供图
来到中国前,一如很多西方人,弗格森对中国了解甚少。“我当时只是知道中国是一个大国,以为除了北京、上海这样的大城市以外,中国大部分地方都很贫穷。”弗格森说。
然而,到中国后,弗格森发现他此前对中国的印象并不准确。尤其是在2008年3月,当他看到西方媒体对于中国西藏的不实报道与抹黑之后,弗格森决定将自己所亲眼见证的中国故事以更加准确、真实的方式呈现给西方受众。
随后,弗格森成为了中国一家新闻网站的记者,并先后参与了汶川地震、北京奥运会、上海世博会等一系列重大新闻事件的报道。
入职外文出版社后,弗格森曾前往中国多个城市考察,并撰写多部介绍中国二三线城市的书籍。然而,最令其自豪的,莫过于作为英文编辑参与了《习近平谈治国理政》英文版的审校与出版工作。他本人也对习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想有着深刻的见解和认识。
“习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想听上去有些复杂,但如果深入研究你会发现,这是一个逻辑严密的整体。”弗格森说。“每一个(理念)都是这套完整思想体系的一部分。它们组合在一起,涵盖了治理中国的方方面面。”
大卫·弗格森手持《习近平谈治国理政》。外文出版社供图
弗格森认为,中国共产党的领导是中国得以飞速发展的重要原因,是强大的政治优势。在他看来,中国的脱贫攻坚成就举世瞩目。
2022年10月22日,党的二十大在北京胜利闭幕。弗格森表示,中共二十大的召开“恰逢其时”。
弗格森对二十大报告中提出的“中国式现代化”一词有着自己的见解。“中国式现代化要走的路与以往美西方现代化不一样。”弗格森说,“这不是一条为了少数人利益而剥削多数人的道路。这是一条合作共赢之路。这是一条以人民为中心的发展之路。这样做的目的是确保没有人被抛在后面,每个人都能共享发展的果实。我认为中国共产党带领中国在这方面做得很好。”
但与此同时,西方一些国家仍然对中国和中国共产党采取敌视的态度,并不时发动媒体对中国进行抹黑。弗格森认为,这不是简单的误解。
弗格森说,误解的出现是由于缺乏信息或误导性信息而发生的。而中国现在面临的是一种被故意制造的“情感敌意”。“美西方花了很长时间试图让人们相信,他们的制度是最好的、唯一行之有效的,而突然之间出现了一个没有采用他们的制度却做得非常好的国家。”
弗格森指出,中国的发展使得西方人近代以来的道德和制度优越感受到了挑战,对于中国的诋毁和抹黑是出于情绪上的反应。“在我看来,这便是整件事情的根源。”他说。
2021年弗格森获得中国政府颁发给外国专家的最高荣誉“中国政府友谊奖”。同年,他还获得了我国出版界最高涉外奖项“中华图书特殊贡献奖”。这是对他多年来的辛勤工作,尤其是致力于在国际舞台上传播中国声音的最好褒奖。
谈到自己对于未来工作生活的展望,弗格森表示,会一如既往地工作下去,争取作出更多贡献。他已经去过大半个中国,每到一个地方都有新的收获。“未来,我希望做的另一件事是在社交媒体上展示中国,因为比起写书,在社交媒体上我们能够触达更多读者,继而传递更多中国声音。”
中新网评:美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾******
中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后,美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕,众议院共和党领袖凯文·麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录,将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。
资料图:美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者 沙晗汀摄
由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素,众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中,美国民主党议员继续抱团,多轮投票中,一票不投麦卡锡,共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。
麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折,除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外,与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。
一方面,共和党党内反对者认为,麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱,无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府,另一方面,因为共和党的多数优势微弱,党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大,有利于他们巩固自己的选票。
此外,党内反对者也认为,自己的选票没有换取更多利益,希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步,比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。
作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物,众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任,选举几乎没有悬念。然而,麦卡锡此次为当选,不得不做出多个关键让步,其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制,使得众议长的权力被削弱,难以掌控众议院。
美国有线电视新闻网CNN称,麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步,这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。
这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下,党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上,美国两党相互拆台,陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内,也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系,相互对抗,选票变成了谋利益的工具。
从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举,“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈,长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力,其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。
两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病,美国所谓的“民主”形象,让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举,变成了政客们利益置换的游戏,进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能,不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。
House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy
(ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".
The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.
Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.
On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.
On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.
Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.
As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.
But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.
CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.
This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.
Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.
From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.
Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.
The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.
(文图:赵筱尘 巫邓炎)